So, you want to know about benign prostatic hyperplasia. It is famous with the common name of prostate gland enlargement, and most aged men have this problem. BPH causes uncomfortable urinary signs such as obstructive urine flow out of the bladder, so this condition causes kidney, urinary tract, and bladder issues. There are many effective treatments for this health condition. It includes invasive therapies, medications, and surgery. To pick the best option, you and your doctor considers your signs, prostate size, and other health conditions, and you must know about it in detail.
Symptoms
Most people who are suffering from BPH experience some signs. It tends to worsen the health condition over time. Some of the common symptoms of prostate enlargement are
- Inability to empty the bladder completely
- Dribbling at the urination at the end
- Weak urine flow that starts and stops frequently
- Difficulty beginning urination
- Enhanced frequency of urination at night
- Urgent or frequent need to urinate
- Some uncommon or less common symptoms are here
- Blood in the urine
- Inability to urinate
- Urinary tract infection
The prostate size does not need to determine the severity of the signs. Some patients do not have severe issues related to urination.
What are some other signs related to urination during BPH?
These conditions lead to the signs same as those caused by an enlarged prostate. These are here for the majority of the people
- Scarring in the bladder neck due to the old surgeries
- Urethral stricture or narrowing of the urethra
- Prostatitis or Inflammation of the prostate
- Urinary tract infection
- Kidney or bladder stones
- Issues with nerves that control the bladder
- Bladder or prostate cancer
Prostate cancer is a fatal disease and is highly common in men and all areas of the world. This cancer grows gradually and shows no signs. Most people cannot afford their treatment costs. Yes, cancer treatment is expensive, and not everyone can bear the expenses of its treatment. People in the world belong to different classes, and sometimes the cost of treatment is so high that even the middle class cannot pay. In every country, treatment is done at Government hospitals that offer free treatment. But, all the time, it is not possible for everyone.
What are the Causes of the BPH?
The prostate glands are under the bladder. The tube that passes the urine from the bladder to the urethra comes through the center of the glands. When these glands enlarge, it begins to control urine flow. Most men have a problem leading to reasons to block urine flow. It is not clear what are the exact causes of the enlargement of these glands. However, it may be because of the balance of sex hormones and their changes as men age.
Risk Factors
Some factors can be dangerous for this enlargement of glands. Some of them are here.
Ageing
It is a health problem never seen in men younger than 40. By 60, about one-third of men face moderate to severe signs. Men by age 80 may face the problem due to changes in hormones or other reasons.
Family History
If this issue is in your family history, there is a dominant chance of having this problem. In other words, people with blood relatives such as a brother or father with BPH have higher chances of having this health problem in the future.
Heart problems and Diabetes
It is clear from the studies that diabetes and heart problems can lead to this problem. Some people use beta blockers that increase the risk for BPH.
Unhealthy Lifestyle
Obesity raises the danger and chances of BPH, but you can lower it or manage it with some healthy exercises.
Prostate Cancer
Cancer that occurs in the prostate glands is fatal. It is the same walnut-shaped gland in men that produces seminal fluid and sperm. Although it is one of the most common types of cancer in men, the treatment is expensive.
It possesses several types. It includes small cell carcinomas, neuroendocrine tumors, transitional cell carcinomas, and sarcomas. The most common type is adenocarcinoma.
Treatment of this cancer, like every cancer, is very important right from the start when it is diagnosed. Otherwise, it spreads and makes the treatment ineffective and sometimes inapplicable. All types of Prostate cancers are not the same. Some grow at a slow rate, while at the same time, other types can grow fast. Different studies have shown that sometimes old men (and younger) die apparently of other causes. It was later known that they had prostate cancer too.
Diagnosis of this cancer and its treatment is very important, and it can save many lives from dying.
When to see the doctor?
If you have some issues related to urinary problems, then you need to consult with your doctor immediately. Even if you do not notice urinary signs are problematic, it is vital to identify their causes. If you leave these problems untreated, you will have a urinary tract obstruction. Patients need to go for medical treatment if they are unable to pass urine.
Complications
Some of the complications you may experience with this treatment are here.
Urination Retention
You may need to have a catheter, and it is important to insert it into your bladder for urine drainage. Some people with this health problem need surgery to relieve urinary retention.
UTI (Urinary tract infections)
The inability to empty your bladder increases the risk of infection in the urinary tract. It occurs frequently and requires surgery to remove the part of the prostate.
Bladder Stones
People who are unable to empty their bladder experience this problem. These stones in the bladder cause blood into the urine, irritation in the bladder, infection in the urine, and urine flow obstruction.
Bladder Damage
A patient who cannot empty may experience a weak and stretched bladder over time. Due to this reason, muscular walls are not able to contract properly. It makes them hard, and the bladder does not empty.
Treatment for BPH
There are several treatments for which you can consult with your doctors. However, there are many options and BPH treatment methods that your doctor will suggest to you as per your medical conditions.
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